"As an architect, you design for the present, with an awareness of the past for a future which is essentially unknown"

– Norman Foster

ARCHITECTURE

Architecture is still too often understood as simply creating a building. However, as these buildings often last longer than one person’s lifetime, it is important to think beyond tomorrow, next year, even think beyond your own lifetime. To do this, architects need to be aware of developments in society, of new visions for the future. This is exactly where the work of architects and RESCALED interacts. Many of today’s prisons are outdated – built for another purpose in another time.

In an ideal world, architecture works closely together with communities when they are creating their plan, with bottom-up strategies in urbanism and by design approaches. Where prisons are often built outside of busy cities, on the quiet countryside, detention houses are meant to be part of the ecosystem of a city, a neighborhood. Fresh air, daylight and green spaces benefit a person's mental health and well-being. A communal kitchen can encourage meaningful interaction and sharing of culture. People, no matter who, should not be excluded from society, but should have the chance to be and stay part of society.

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core questions

01.
What are new ways of working of architects that can inspire the ecosystem of detention houses?
02.
When it comes to people who will become limited in their freedom, all to a different extent, what does this mean for the architecture?
03.
How can an architect create more flexibility in their design (flexibility in terms of target groups, levels of autonomy, other purposes than incarceration etc.)?
In an ideal world architecture works closely together with communities when they are creating their plan, with bottom-up strategies in urbanism and by design approaches. Where prisons are often built outside of busy cities, on the quiet countryside, detention houses are meant to be part of the ecosystem of a city, a neighborhood.

ARCHITECTURE​

Architecture is still too often understood as simply creating a building. However, as these buildings often last longer than one person’s lifetime, it is important to think beyond tomorrow, next year, even think beyond your own lifetime. To do this, architects need to be aware of developments in society, of new visions for the future. This is exactly where the work of architects and RESCALED interacts. Many of today’s prisons are outdated – built for another purpose in another time.

In an ideal world, architecture works closely together with communities when they are creating their plan, with bottom-up strategies in urbanism and by design approaches. Where prisons are often built outside of busy cities, on the quiet countryside, detention houses are meant to be part of the ecosystem of a city, a neighborhood. Fresh air, daylight and green spaces benefit a person's mental health and well-being. A communal kitchen can encourage meaningful interaction and sharing of culture. People, no matter who, should not be excluded from society, but should have the chance to be and stay part of society.

Read More Read Less

core questions

01.
What are new ways of working by architects that can inspire the ecosystem of a detention house?
02.
When it comes to people who will become limited in their freedom, all to a different extent, what does this mean for architecture?
03.
How can an architect create more flexibility in their design (flexibility in terms of target groups, levels of autonomy, other purposes than incarceration etc.)?

COMMUNITY​

Meet colleagues across Europe pursuing the same goal. Contribute your knowledge to the community. Be the first to hear the latest developments on small scale forms of detention. Unlock your curiosity and become part of the RESCALED community.

PART III: FACILITY

Architectural environment

Art. 27

Small-scale

  1. Based on evidence and best-practices in Europe, the capacity of detention houses shall be between 8 and 30 individuals.
  2. The minimum number shall ensure healthy group dynamics and avoid tense social climates, toxic relationships or conflicts generally encountered in groups of less than 8.
  3. A maximum number of 25 shall allow for a high quality of relationships among residents and with staff of the detention house, while also facilitating feelings of safety and security, particularly relational security.
  4. The space of the detention house shall only be used for the exact number of people it was designed for and not exceed the limit of its capacity.
Art. 28

Fresh air, daylight and greenspace

  1. Detention houses shall allow for unobstructed windows and a continuous flow of fresh air and natural daylight, contributing to the well-being and mental health of incarcerated people and staff in the detention house.
  2. Detention houses shall be brightened up with colors, textures and patterns to create a more lively, warm environment that the brain will understand as cognitive, emotional and social stimuli.
  3. Greenspace shall be an essential part of the detention house, both within the house, through the addition of plants, as in its surrounding, in the form of a garden or a shared greenspace available in the local community. Residents shall be able to enjoy the greenspace, contributing to their physical and mental well-being.
  4. Time outdoors and activities such as gardening shall be encouraged.
Art. 29

The detention house shall implement environmentally sustainable practices.

  1. Energy use and supply in detention houses shall comply with national, European and international standards.
  2. The detention house shall be mindful of and prioritise waste management, implementing waste reduction, composting, and recycling practices wherever possible, and in compliance with local regulations and practices.
Art. 30

Architecture

  1. The architectural design of detention houses shall differentiate according to the needs of the people in detention, the underlying methodology and the security framework set in place.
  2. Material aspects and methodologies applied shall aim to affect the (in)direct environment as positively as possible.
  3. As far as possible, detention houses shall be part of the social and urban environment in which they are located. As part of this ecosystem, the architecture of the detention houses shall integrate and blend in with the neighborhood and not be built as a separate entity, unless otherwise stipulated by the national governing body for care or security reasons. 
  4. The architecture of detention houses shall be supportive in providing self-sufficiency in food- and energy supply in line with eco-design principles.
  5. The architectural design shall facilitate autonomy of people in detention over time and space such as manual opening of doors and freedom of movement within the detention house as far as possible.
  6. The detention house shall emphasize spaces for communal living and individual spaces for privacy through its design.
  7. The architecture shall encourage meaningful social interactions through e.g., child-friendly areas and furniture or decoration that provides a homely feel or opportunities for conversation. Meaningful timeuse shall be facilitated through spaces suitable for workshops, education classes and physical activities.
  8. The detention house shall be equipped with a digital infrastructure to allow digital access and support in developing or strengthening digital literacy and skills.

THE EUROPEAN RULES ON DETENTION HOUSES​

The European Rules on Detention Houses (ERDH) is a milestone document for the criminal justice system and reflects the larger impact of this system on society. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of Europe, the ERDH were launched on October 31st as common standards to implement small-scale, differentiated and community-integrated detention houses in the European Union, as part of a pivotal change already happening in criminal justice systems across Europe. The ERDH set out the ecosystem of a detention house on its own and as part of, and within a community and society, emphasizing sustainability. As the European Prison Rules have been common standards for large-scale prison institutions, the European Rules on Detention Houses shall form essential standards for detention houses, in order to guarantee a way of liberty deprivation that is humane and more fit for the 21stcentury.

THE EUROPEAN RULES ON DETENTION HOUSES​​

The European Rules on Detention Houses (ERDH) is a milestone document for the criminal justice system and reflects the larger impact of this system on society. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of Europe, the ERDH were launched on October 31st as common standards to implement small-scale, differentiated and community-integrated detention houses in the European Union, as part of a pivotal change already happening in criminal justice systems across Europe. The ERDH set out the ecosystem of a detention house on its own and as part of, and within a community and society, emphasizing sustainability. As the European Prison Rules have been common standards for large-scale prison institutions, the European Rules on Detention Houses shall form essential standards for detention houses, in order to guarantee a way of liberty deprivation that is humane and more fit for the 21stcentury.

PART III: FACILITY

Architectural environment

Art. 27

Small-scale

  1. Based on evidence and best-practices in Europe, the capacity of detention houses shall be between 8 and 30 individuals.
  2. The minimum number shall ensure healthy group dynamics and avoid tense social climates, toxic relationships or conflicts generally encountered in groups of less than 8.
  3. A maximum number of 25 shall allow for a high quality of relationships among residents and with staff of the detention house, while also facilitating feelings of safety and security, particularly relational security.
  4. The space of the detention house shall only be used for the exact number of people it was designed for and not exceed the limit of its capacity.
Art. 28

Fresh air, daylight and greenspace

  1. Detention houses shall allow for unobstructed windows and a continuous flow of fresh air and natural daylight, contributing to the well-being and mental health of incarcerated people and staff in the detention house.
  2. Detention houses shall be brightened up with colors, textures and patterns to create a more lively, warm environment that the brain will understand as cognitive, emotional and social stimuli.
  3. Greenspace shall be an essential part of the detention house, both within the house, through the addition of plants, as in its surrounding, in the form of a garden or a shared greenspace available in the local community. Residents shall be able to enjoy the greenspace, contributing to their physical and mental well-being.
  4. Time outdoors and activities such as gardening shall be encouraged.
Art. 29

The detention house shall implement environmentally sustainable practices.

  1. Energy use and supply in detention houses shall comply with national, European and international standards.
  2. The detention house shall be mindful of and prioritise waste management, implementing waste reduction, composting, and recycling practices wherever possible, and in compliance with local
    regulations and practices.
Art. 30

Architecture

  1. The architectural design of detention houses shall differentiate according to the needs of the people in detention, the underlying methodology and the security framework set in place.
  2. Material aspects and methodologies applied shall aim to affect the (in)direct environment as positively as possible.
  3. As far as possible, detention houses shall be part of the social and urban environment in which they are located. As part of this ecosystem, the architecture of the detention houses shall integrate and blend in with the neighborhood and not be built as a separate entity, unless otherwise stipulated by the national governing body for care or security reasons. 
  4. The architecture of detention houses shall be supportive in providing self-sufficiency in food- and energy supply in line with eco-design principles.
  5. The architectural design shall facilitate autonomy of people in detention over time and space such as manual opening of doors and freedom of movement within the detention house as far as possible.
  6. The detention house shall emphasize spaces for communal living and individual spaces for privacy through its design.
  7. The architecture shall encourage meaningful social interactions through e.g., child-friendly areas and furniture or decoration that provides a homely feel or opportunities for conversation. Meaningful timeuse shall be facilitated through spaces suitable for workshops, education classes and physical activities.
  8. The detention house shall be equipped with a digital infrastructure to allow digital access and support in developing or strengthening digital literacy and skills.

European organisations

Publications

Publications

Reimagining Prison
'Sustainable Planning and Design for Better Corrections''
Architecture of Destruction and Healing
The “Prison House” and Normalization.
Is the time ripe to rethink the prisons of the future?
Report: Designing for Rehabilitation

Learning Lab #6 Architecture

Distance equals disconnection. Large prison facilities located far away from cities in a rural context deviate from the proximity principle. Small-scale detention houses seek to do the complete opposite. They must be integrated in a community to work. This allows the people in detention to not lose connection with the society. It also makes it easier to maintain personal relations like family and friends as they’ll have it much easier to visit a detention house located in a city than a secluded prison facility. The closer to society a person is, the smaller the disconnection towards it after their sentence.

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AUTONOMY

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AUTONOMY

core values

Together, we want to create a space where everyone can feel accepted and respected – regardless of gender identity, skin colour, religion, ethnicity or ability. We assume that all participants come to our events with the best intentions and treat each other with respect.

Event measures will follow the sustainability charter for the EU2024 Presidency and give substance to the pursuit of sustainable consumption and production, the fight against global warming, the preservation of nature and biodiversity, the integration of the perspective of gender equality into policies, and the full participation of persons with disabilities on an equal footing with other citizens.