"It's not the daily increase but daily decrease. Hack away at the unessential."

– Bruce Lee

Net-widening

Net-widening refers to a situation in criminal justice or social policy where the implementation of a new program or intervention intended to divert individuals from traditional legal pathways actually results in a broader group of people becoming involved in the system. The term suggests that instead of narrowing the focus and targeting the intended population, the program or intervention inadvertently expands its reach.

Net-widening can have unintended consequences, such as increasing the overall caseload within the system or subjecting individuals to interventions that may not be necessary or beneficial for their particular situations. It underscores the importance of carefully designing and implementing policies to ensure they effectively target the intended population without unintentionally expanding the scope of the intervention.

core questions

01.
What were the reasons why community sanctions and measures have widened the net of European criminal justice systems? And how can these pitfalls be prevented when transitioning to detention houses?
02.
How can we make sure that detention houses become a replacement for prisons and not an “alternative” addition to prisons?
03.
Which pragmatic decisions can help the transition to detention houses and which are a no-go (e.g. framing detention houses as an alternative measure just to get them accepted by politicians, as a first step? Smart or not?)?
Net widening can have unintended consequences, such as increasing the overall caseload within the system or subjecting individuals to interventions that may not be necessary or beneficial. It underscores the importance of carefully designing and implementing policies to ensure they effectively target the intended population without unintentionally expanding the scope of the intervention.

NET-WIDENING

Net-widening refers to a situation in criminal justice or social policy where the implementation of a new program or intervention intended to divert individuals from traditional legal pathways actually results in a broader group of people becoming involved in the system. The term suggests that instead of narrowing the focus and targeting the intended population, the program or intervention inadvertently expands its reach. Net-widening can have unintended consequences, such as increasing the overall caseload within the system or subjecting individuals to interventions that may not be necessary or beneficial for their particular situations. It underscores the importance of carefully designing and implementing policies to ensure they effectively target the intended population without unintentionally expanding the scope of the intervention.

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core questions

01.
What were the reasons why community sanctions and measures have widened the net of European criminal justice systems? And how can these pitfalls be prevented when transitioning to detention houses?
02.
How can we make sure that detention houses become a replacement for prisons and not an “alternative” addition to prisons?
03.
Which pragmatic decisions can help the transition to detention houses and which are a no-go (e.g. framing detention houses as an alternative measure just to get them accepted by politicians, as a first step? Smart or not?)?
Important note 3.
The implementation of detention houses instead of large prison institutions shall prevent an increase in capacity, or so-called net-widening, through a systemic change approach.
PART I. BASIC PRINCIPLES
5. Systemic change
The purpose of these Rules is not to support the implementation of one detention house but to support a systemic change towards the use of detention houses as the preferred form for liberty deprivation, for all incarcerated persons. This means that opening detention houses must go hand in hand with closing down large prison institutions, thus preventing an increase in capacity or so-called net-widening.

THE EUROPEAN RULES ON DETENTION HOUSES​

The European Rules on Detention Houses (ERDH) is a milestone document for the criminal justice system and reflects the larger impact of this system on society. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of Europe, the ERDH were launched on October 31st as common standards to implement small-scale, differentiated and community-integrated detention houses in the European Union, as part of a pivotal change already happening in criminal justice systems across Europe. The ERDH set out the ecosystem of a detention house on its own and as part of, and within a community and society, emphasizing sustainability. As the European Prison Rules have been common standards for large-scale prison institutions, the European Rules on Detention Houses shall form essential standards for detention houses, in order to guarantee a way of liberty deprivation that is humane and more fit for the 21stcentury.

THE EUROPEAN RULES ON DETENTION HOUSES​​

The European Rules on Detention Houses (ERDH) is a milestone document for the criminal justice system and reflects the larger impact of this system on society. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of Europe, the ERDH were launched on October 31st as common standards to implement small-scale, differentiated and community-integrated detention houses in the European Union, as part of a pivotal change already happening in criminal justice systems across Europe. The ERDH set out the ecosystem of a detention house on its own and as part of, and within a community and society, emphasizing sustainability. As the European Prison Rules have been common standards for large-scale prison institutions, the European Rules on Detention Houses shall form essential standards for detention houses, in order to guarantee a way of liberty deprivation that is humane and more fit for the 21stcentury.

Important note 3.
The implementation of detention houses instead of large prison institutions shall prevent an increase in capacity, or so-called net-widening, through a systemic change approach.
PART I. BASIC PRINCIPLES
5. Systemic change
The purpose of these Rules is not to support the implementation of one detention house but to support a systemic change towards the use of detention houses as the preferred form for liberty deprivation, for all incarcerated persons. This means that opening detention houses must go hand in hand with closing down large prison institutions, thus preventing an increase in capacity or so-called net-widening.

European organisations

Publications

Publications

Sentencing and imprisonment in croatia
Alternatives to detention
13TH | A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey and Ava DuVernay
The “Net-Widening” Problem and its Solutions: The Road to a Cheaper Sanctioning System
CEP: A dialogue about desistance by Fergus McNeill
Howard League: Strategy 2023-2028
Mass supervision, misrecognition and the ‘Malopticon’

13TH Documentary by Ava DuVernay - Netflix

Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay’s examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country’s history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America. This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.

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